E-commerce is now driving global tectonic shifts in logistics.
The rapid expansion of e-commerce has created the most disruptive trend in the industrial & logistics industry, according to CBRE's recently released Last Mile / City Logistics Report, forever changing the way we think about industrial real estate and reorganizing the supply landscape. Lands end
The growing population of cities, combined with new age
consumer behavior—driven by the millennial generation—has increased the strain
on supply chains to transport items and perishables into cities within short
time limits. As city logistics and the last mile become more important,
metropolitan areas around the world are shifting towards a more dynamic level
of transportation in order to satisfy this need.
Consumer expectations have shifted dramatically in recent
years, and supply chains have been compelled to adjust as a result. According
to CBRE study, UK millennials shop online for more than a third of their
non-food purchases, and half are predicted to shop online for more than half of
their non-food purchases by 2019. Because of its high-speed Internet
connections and smartphone penetration, the United Kingdom is one of the
leading countries in terms of online consumption. According to CBRE's Last Mile
/ City Logistics research, as internet speed and technology advance further
afield, we will see replicated behavior from customers all over the world.
The demand for immediate delivery services (one-hour,
one-day delivery) is growing in major cities around the world, necessitating
significant supply chain optimization.
Innovative last-mile initiatives, such as multi-story
warehouses in crowded hubs in APAC and EMEA, locker/pick-up locations, and
infill service centers in the Americas and EMEA, have emerged to accommodate
this demand.
In Europe, supply chain restructuring has resulted in an
increased need for efficiency, resulting in a smaller warehouse network with
larger but fewer facilities. Land suitable and zoned for industrial use is
becoming increasingly scarce as a result of population increase and
urbanization. In Greater London, for example, industrial land use has decreased
from 8.3 thousand hectares in 2001 to 7 thousand hectares in 2015. Vertical
logistics facilities are well-known in East Asian markets, where densely
populated cities and a scarcity of suitable land make them a viable option. The
usage of vertically organized warehouses will become a fairly inescapable
component for the evolution of city logistics in densely populated European
hubs and heavily populated US cities as e-commerce increases and continues to
impact the market.
CBRE EMEA's Head of Industrial & Logistics Research,
Machiel Wolters, remarked, "With the support of e-commerce, the consumer
environment as a whole has significantly expanded, and this will definitely
continue at a quick pace around the world. This transition is being driven by
the millennial generation, and as they continue to populate metropolitan areas,
industrial operators will need to adapt to the changing landscape in order to
stay competitive. Securing crucial sites in and around cities is critical, and
this will open up prospects for light industrial property and even retail
establishments to serve as last mile facilities, in addition to spurring vertical
construction solutions."
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